January 19, 2010

Nobel Prize Winners in India










S.NoNameYearSpecializationOther Info
1. RABINDRANATH TAGORE 1913 Literature

Popularly known as Gurudev, India's most famous writer and poet was awarded the Nobel Prize
in recognition of his work Geetanjali, a collection of poems, in 1913.

Tagore was also involved in teaching. In 1901 he founded the famous Santiniketan which later
came to be known as Vishwabharati University.

2. CHANDRASHEKAR VENKATA RAMAN(C.V.RAMAN) 1930 Physics

Born at Thiruvanaikkaval in Tamil Nadu, Raman studied at Presidency College, Madras. Later, he served as Professor of Physics at Calcutta University. C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize for an important research in the field of optics (light). Raman had found that diffused light contained rays of other wavelengths-what is now popularly known as Raman Effect. His theory explains why the frequency of light passing through a transparent medium changes.

3. HARGOBIND KHORANA 1968 Medicine

Dr. Khorana was born in Raipur, Punjab (now in Pakistan). He went abroad to get his doctorate in Chemistry and later settled there. It was his study of the human genetic code and the role it plays in protein synthesis that got him the Nobel Prize.

4. MOTHER TERESA 1979 Peace

Mother Teresa was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu at Skopje, now in Yugoslavia. She wanted to become a nun and joined the Irish order of the Sisters of Loretto (at Dublin) in 1928. It is as a nun that Agnes came Calcutta in 1929. Here she was extremely touched by the misery of the poor and the sick. She decided to dedicate her life to serving them. She then founded a group of similar minded people called the Missionaries of Charity and set up Nirmal Hriday a center where she took care of the dying, the lepers and other people who had been left alone on the streets of Calcutta to die. Today her group has centers all over the world.

5. SUBRAMANIAN CHANDRASHEKAR 1983 Physics

Dr S. Chandrashekar, is an Indian-born astrophysicist (a branch of astronomy or the study of space). After studying at the Presidency College in Madras, Dr. Chandrashekhar went to the United States for work and settled there. He has written many books on his field Astrophysics and
Stellar Dynamics. He developed a theory on white dwarf stars forecasts the limit of mass that dwarf stars can have. This limit is known as the Chandrashekar Limit. His theory also explains the final stages of the evolution of stars.

6. AMARTYA SEN 1998 Economics

Prof. Amartya Sen is the first Asian to win the Economics Nobel. He is one of the most respected economics thinker in the world. He is also an excellent teacher. He won the Nobel for his work in the area of economic theory. Some of his most important work is in the areas of poverty, democracy, development and social welfare.

  • Rudyard Kipling (Literature 1907)
  • Ronald Ross (Medicine 1902)

  • 7. VENKATRAMAN RAMAKRISHNAN 2009 Bio-Chemistry

    Venkatraman Ramakrishnan was born in Chidambaram in Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu, India.
    He moved to Baroda (Vadodara) in Gujarat state at the age of three, where he had his schooling,
    except for spending 1960-61 in Adelaide, Australia. Following his Pre-Science at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, he did his undergraduate studies in the same university on a National Science Talent Scholarship, graduating with a B.Sc. in Physics in 1971. Immediately after graduation he moved to the U.S.A., where he obtained his Ph.D. in Physics from Ohio University in 1976.[6][7][8] He then spent two years studying biology as a graduate student at the University of California, San Diego while making a transition from theoretical physics to biology.

    Supreme Court of India

    Supreme Court of India
    Established
    28-Jan-1950
    Location
    New Delhi
    Authorized by
    Constitution of India
    Judge term length
    65 Years of age
    Number of positions
    31
    Chief Justice of India
    K. G. Balakrishnan Since (14-Jan-2007)
    The current president of the SCBA(supreme Court Bar Association)
    Mr. P.H. Parekh.
    The first woman to be appointed to the Supreme Court was Justice
    Fatima Beevi in 1987
    Other Womens to be appointed to the Supreme Court was Justice
    1.Sujata Manohar 2. Ruma Pal
    First chief justice of supreme court of india
    harilal kania or H. J. Kania

    January 18, 2010

    List of states and territories

    Administrative divisions of India, including 28 states and 7 union territories.States:

    1.Andhra Pradesh
    2.Arunachal Pradesh
    3.Assam
    4.Bihar
    5.Chhattisgarh
    6.Goa
    7.Gujarat
    8.Haryana
    9.Himachal Pradesh
    10.Jammu and Kashmir
    11.Jharkhand
    12.Karnataka
    13.Kerala
    14.Madhya Pradesh
    15.Maharashtra
    16.Manipur
    17.Meghalaya
    18.Mizoram
    19.Nagaland
    20.Orissa
    21.Punjab
    22.Rajasthan
    23.Sikkim
    24.Tamil Nadu
    25.Tripura
    26.Uttar Pradesh
    27.Uttarakhand
    28.West Bengal


    Union Territories:

    A.Andaman and Nicobar Islands
    B.Chandigarh
    C.Dadra and Nagar Haveli
    D.Daman and Diu
    E.Lakshadweep
    F.National Capital Territory of Delhi
    G.Puducherry

    January 11, 2010

    Constituent Assembly of India

    Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the first president(temporary Chairman of the Assembly )of the Constituent Assembly when it met on December 9, 1946. Dr. Rajendra Prasad then became the President of the Constituent Assembly, and would later became the first President of India. The Vice President of the Constituent Assembly was Professor Harendra Coomar Mookerjee, former Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University and a prominent Christian from Bengal who also served as the Chairman of the Minorities Committee of the Constituent Assembly. He was appointed Governor of West Bengal after India became a republic.


    Committees under the Constituent Assembly


    Committee on the Rules of procedure - Rajendra Prasad

    Steering Committee Rajendra Prasad

    Finance and Staff Committee Anugrah Narayan Sinha

    Credential Committee Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer

    House Committee B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya

    Order of Business Committee K.M. Munshi

    Ad hoc Committee on the National Flag Rajendra Prasad

    Committee on the Functions of the Constituent Assembly G.V. Mavalankar

    States Committee Jawaharlal Nehru

    Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities

    Tribal and Excluded Areas Vallabhbhai Patel

    Minorities Sub-Committee H.C. Mookherjee

    Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee J.B. Kripalani

    North-East Frontier Tribal Areas and Assam. Excluded & Partially Excluded Areas Sub-Committee Gopinath Bardoloi

    Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas (Other than those in Assam) Sub-Committee A.V. Thakkar

    Union Powers Committee Jawaharlal Nehru

    Union Constitution Committee Jawaharlal Nehru

    Drafting Committee B.R. Ambedkar

    [edit] Members of the Indian Constituent Assembly

    [edit] Indian National Congress

    Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, 1st Prime Minister

    Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel,Deputy Prime Minister cum Home Minister

    Maulana Azad, Minister for Education,

    Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Chairman of the Assembly

    C. Rajagopalachari, Governor General

    Sarat Chandra Bose

    Sri Krishna Sinha, Chief Minister,Bihar

    Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra

    Anugrah Narayan Sinha,Deputy Chief Minister cum Finance Minister,Bihar

    Rafi Ahmed Kidwai

    Asaf Ali

    Syama Prasad Mookerjee, President, Hindu Mahasabha

    Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, Minister for Health

    Hansa Mehta, President, All India Women's Conference

    Constitution of India

    1. Which article of the constitution abolishes untouchability – ARTICLE-17
    2. Which constitutional amendment introduced the anti defection provisions in the constitution – 52nd Amendments
    3. After independence the first state organized on the basis of language is Andhra Pradesh
    4. If a no-confidence motion is passed against a Minister the whole council of ministers has to resign
    5. Who was the constitutional advisor to the constituent assembly? Jawaharlal Nehru
    6. What was the exact constitutional status of the Indian republic on Jan 26, 1950?
    A Sovereign Democratic Republic
    7. Who amongst the following acts as the presiding officer of the house without being its member? Vice President of India
    8. The number of articles our constitution contains is 444
    9. Our constitution has 12 schedules
    10. Our constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949